Journal of Terrorism Studies
Vol. 2, No. 2

BUDAYA PENJARA, SUBKULTUR TERORISME DAN RADIKALISASI: PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI BUDAYA

Arham, Laode (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Nov 2020

Abstract

This paper aims to explain how the radicalization of prisoners in correctional institutions (Lapas) occurs through the perspective of Cultural Criminology. Radicalization takes place through a lifestyle and subculture of terrorist prisoners which is supported by the culture and the actual prison system which is the result of the interaction and agreement of the actors. All of the cultural aspects that shape radicalization are part of a unique prison culture, as the subculture of terrorism. By using qualitative methods, research data were collected through observation, interviews and the author's experience in interacting with various actors in several prisons. This paper will explain the theoretical framework of cultural criminology and prison culture, then describe the symbolic, cultural and identity aspects of terrorist prisoners whose own subcultures in prison culture. Analysis of cultural criminology shows that the subculture of convict terrorist (terrorism) provides a lifestyle that defines them as militant organizations, networking and building a “prison gangs”; also support them with an "identity" that enables them to recruit new "gang" members.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:jts

Publisher

Subject

Description

As a form of contribution of Terrorism Studies, Strategic and Global Studies Universitas Indonesia to the development of science, Journal of Terrorism Studies (JTS) "focuses on topics relating to radicalism and terrorism both in the review of Islamic, economic and political studies in dealing with ...