Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education
Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Maret

WHAT CHANGES IN IMPLEMENTING COMPETENCE-BASED MEDICAL EDUCATION IN INDONESIA: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Titi Savitri Prihatiningsih (Departemen Pendidikan Kedokteran dan Bioetika Universitas Gadjah Mada Gedung Radioputro Lt. 6, Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281)
Hikmawati Nurokhmanti (Department Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta – INDONESIA)
Geraldine Baujea (School of Health Profession Education, Maastricht Medical School, Maastricht – NETHERLANDS)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Mar 2021

Abstract

Background: Competence-based Medical Education (CBME) is the latest curriculum model adopted by many countries since 1970s. Reforming medical curriculum to adopt CBME implicates major changes in all aspects and research on this is still lacking. This study aims at identifying changes in implementing CBME from the aspects of organization and structural changes, curricular design, implementation and evaluation and cultural changes. Methods: Retrospective qualitative method is applied using purposive sampling. Selected documents are used as the data and analysed using thematic analysis. Results: Four themes are identified for the first aspect, i.e. the role of central authority, multidepartment committees, committed change agents, and decision-making procedures. Whereas for the second aspect, five themes are pinpointed, consisting of curriculum design at macro level, meso and micro level, faculty development program, learning resources, implementation, and monitoring and qualitative evaluation. For the third aspect, four themes emerge, namely enabling factor, inhibiting factor, the paradox of the new curriculum and quality assurance. Conclusion: Major changes taking place in the design and implementation of CBME have been identified from three aspects inductively. Awareness of the kinds of changes and using them for curriculum planning could improve the success in shifting towards CBME.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpki

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education (Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal which publishes research and innovation in curriculum development, student-centred learning, faculty development, assessment, and learning resources in health professions ...