Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Vol 43, No 2 (2020): Online Mei 2020

Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik pada Pria

Zikry Aulia Hidayat (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Nov 2020

Abstract

Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease involving many systems. Highest incidence and prevalence of SLE is found in Northern America 23.2/100,000 population/year and 241/100,000 population. According to sex differences, SLE is predominantly occurs in women than men with ratio 15:1 to 22:1. This discrepancy often causes delay in diagnosing SLE in male patients. Method: Case report. Result: We reported a male patient aged 21 years with pain of his joints, hyperpigmentation lesions on his face, alopesia, oral ulcers and decrease of body weight. Laboratory results showed increases in AST, ALT and D-Dimer, and from ANA Profile examination we got several positives results such as RNP/Sm (RNP/Sm) (++), Sm (Sm) (+), Ro-52 recombinant (52) (+), PCNA (PCNA) (+), DsDNA (DNA) (+), Nucleosome (NUC) (+), Histone (HI) (++), Ribosomal-P-protein (RIB) (+++) dan AMA-M2 (M2) (+). This patient met SLE criteria based on ACR 1997, SLICC 2012 and EULAR/ACR 2018. Patient was given oral methyl prednisolone 16-16-8 mg and VTE prophylaxis with subcutaneous heparin 2x5000 IU. Conclusion: SLE occurs rarely in male patients than female patients and has more diverse manifestations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

art

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) (p-ISSN: 0126-2092, e-ISSN: 2442-5230) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of medicine ...