Jurnal Kesehatan
Vol 11, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan

Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes In Vitro

Annisa Cahyani (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung,)
Dwi Indria Anggraini (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung,)
Tri Umiana Soleha (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung,)
Agustyas Tjiptaningrum (Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung,)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Dec 2020

Abstract

One of the treatments for acne vulgaris therapy is antibiotics, it can be applied topically and systemically. However, long-term and inappropriate use of antibiotics can increase the incidence of antibiotic drug resistance. Some medicinal plants are known to have antimicrobial properties, one of them is turmeric rhizome. Turmeric rhizome is known to contain essential oils and curcumin so that it can be useful as an antibacterial, antiviral, anti protozoa, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antineoplasm. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the antibacterial turmeric extract against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes. The type of this research is an experimental laboratory with disc diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Turmeric extract was obtained from the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry at the University of Lampung with maceration techniques using 96% ethanol. Turmeric rhizome extract is divided into several concentrations namely 15%, 30%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. As negative control is aquades and positive control is clindamycin. Data was obtained based on the result of measurement Diameter of inhibition zone made through paper discs and measured by calipers. The data were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA. The result of this study indicated that the diameter of the inhibits zone at a concentration of 15%, 30%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Sequentially is 11,35mm, 15,65mm, 17,575mm, 18,85mm, and 20,8mm. in the negative control is 0 mm and positive control is 28,1 mm (score p-value=0,000). There is antibacterial effectiveness of turmeric extract against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes in vitro, but it is no superior compared with clindamycin phosphate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JK

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April ...