PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya
Vol 3, No 1 (2020): June 2020

Tingkatan Kebutuhan Yossarian dalam Novel Catch-22 Karya Joseph Heller

Maya Kurnia Dewi (Universitas Ngudi Waluyo)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jun 2020

Abstract

TThe theory of hierarchy of needs developed by Abraham Harold Maslow consists offve levels of needs, namely at the lowest level of physiological needs, the second levelof safety needs, the third level of love and belonging needs, the fourth level of esteemneeds and the highest need is the need for self-actualization. Maslow describes humansas creatures that have never been in a state of satisfaction. If a need has been satisfed,then other needs will appear demanding satisfaction, and so on. This study analyzes themain character, Yossarian, in Joseph Heller's Catch-22 novel, which is then related tothe hierarchy of Yossarian needs. From the results of the analysis it can be seen thatphysiological needs can be met properly, while the needs for safety are not at all obtainedby Yossarian. As a result of not meeting the needs of the second level, the needs of thethird to ffth level cannot be fulflled properly

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Journal Info

Abbrev

philosophica

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

This journal is aimed at promoting a principled approach to research on literature, language, and culture by encouraging enquiry into relationship between theoretical and practical studies. ...