Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

The Effect of Ethynil Estradiol and Desogestrel on Proliferation and Apoptosis Hydatidiform Mole Trophoblast Cell

Irawan Sastradinata (Departement of Obsttrics and Gynecology Medical Faculty of Sriwijaya University Palembang Indonesia.)
Andrijono (Division of Oncology Departement of Obsttrics and Gynecology Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta Indonesia.)
Mohamad Farid Aziz (Division of Oncology Departement of Obsttrics and Gynecology Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta Indonesia.)
Wan Lelly H (Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital Jakarta Indonesia)
Sri Hartini (Dharmais Cancer Center Hospital Jakarta Indonesia)
Bambang Sutrisna (Community Medicine Faculty University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2021

Abstract

Background: To explore the effect of ethynil estradiol and desogestrel on proliferation and apoptosis hydatidiform mole trophoblast cell. Methods: From April 2008 until March 2009, we collected 15 samples of hydatidiform mole tissue. Trophoblast cells was isolated and culture at RPMI 20% FBS medium. Only 7 samples (46%) shown good growth. Cell was identified using cytology and β HCG test. Trophoblast cells good quality than devided into three groups observation. First group get ethynil estradiol 10 nmol/mL, second group get desogestrel 100 nmol/mL, Third group get DMSO 1%. Cells incubated and observe at 24, 48, 72, 96 hours. Cell cycle, apoptosis and β HCG was evaluated at each time observation. Cell cycle evaluation using BD cycle test plus DNA reagent, apoptosis evaluation using FITC-Annexin V. Analyze using FACSCalibur flowcytometer. β HCG evaluation using Abbott AxSym total β-HCG reagent pack. Results: The group of cell that get ethynil estradiol in concentration 10 nmol/mL had cell proliferation index, amount cells and β HCG level higher than control after 72 hours observation. The group of cell that get desogestrel in concentration 100 nmol/mL have cell proliferation index, amount cells and β HCG level lower than control after 48 hours observation. There are no differences of apoptosis between the two group and control. Conclusion: Ethynil estradiol will increase proliferation of hydatidiform mole trophoblast cell, while desogestrel will decrease proliferation of hydatidiform mole trophoblast cell. There are no effect of ethynil estradiol and desogestrel on apoptosis of hydatidiform mole trophoblast cell.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...