Psychocentrum Review
Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Psychocentrum Review

The Impact of Cannabis Abuse on Psychotic Symptoms and Their Severity among Cannabis Associated Psychosis Subjects: An Indian Experience

Ramchandra Lamba (S K Government Medical College, Sikar)
Sona Budaniya (Dr S N Medical College, Jodhpur)
Rajendera Kumar Acharya (Dr S N Medical College, Jodhpur)
Ram Kumar Solanki (Sawai man Singh Medical College, jaipur)
Ashok Kumar (Dr S N Medical Colege, Jodhpur)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Mar 2021

Abstract

Use of cannabis for recreational, religious and cultures has been prevalent since ancient times. It is one of the commonest used illicit substance. While not all cannabis users develop psychiatric problems, heavy cannabis use may increase the risk of cognitive abnormalities, psychotic illness and mood disorders. This research aimed to evaluate severity of various psychotic symptoms in relation to variables of cannabis abuse. A cross sectional study of 30 male patients admitted at tertiary care psychiatric center with diagnosis of cannabis-associated psychosis was carried out. Cannabis abuse variables along with psychotic symptoms severity on BPRS scale were obtained. Correlation between variables of cannabis abuse and psychotic symptoms and total BPRS score were derived using Pearson correlation 2- tailed test. Hostility (83%) and excitement (77%) were most prevalent symptoms with increased severity followed by elevated mood, grandiosity, suspiciousness and motor hyperactivity. Patients with long duration and early onset of cannabis abuse presented with more severe form of psychosis. Frequency of cannabis use was not significantly correlated with total BPRS score, although amount spent over cannabis was significantly associated with total BPRS score. Family history of cannabis abuse predicted early onset of cannabis abuse. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pcr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Health Professions

Description

Psychocentrum Review focused to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding research and developments in the fields of Psychology, Counseling, and Psychotheraphy in a cross settings. The scope of this journal encompasses to study of psychotherapy, counseling, ...