Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS)
Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020)

Yoghurt Syneresis with Addition of Agar as Stabilizer

Ratmawati Malaka (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University)
Endah Murpiningrum (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University)
Hajrawati (Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Mar 2021

Abstract

Yogurt quality is greatly influenced by many factors, including incubation time, incubation temperature, or addition of stabilizer. Agar is a type of hydrocolloid which can be used as a stabilizer ingredient in food product, because can function as thickening agent. Syneresis is one indicator of measuring yogurt quality. In this study, a starter Lactobacillus bulgaricus was used which was obtained from isolated cultures from commercial yogurt. During the study, the culture was routinely propagated in 10% reconstituted skimmed milk (RSM). The experiment design used was a completely randomized design, with an agar concentration as dependent factor of 0%; 0.1%; 0.2%; 0.3%; 0.4% and 0.5%. The variable measured was syneresis (%) using the drainage method. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Based on variance analysis, indicated that agar addition with a concentration of 0 - 0.5% has a very significant effect on yoghurt syneresis. The syneresis decreased along with the increase in agar levels with the lowest syneresis value in the addition of 0.5% agar with an average value of 10%. From this study it can be concluded that the addition of 0.5% agar level reduces the syneresis (value of 10% syneresis), although this syneresis is still quite high, where in the manufacture of yogurt there should be no syneresis (0% syneresis)

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hajas

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Immunology & microbiology

Description

HAJAS aims to publish original research results and reviews on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, pigs, horses, poultry, as well as non domesticated Indonesian endemic animals, such as deers, anoa, babirusa, etc. ...