International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ)
Vol 5 No 3 (2020): International Journal of Zakat

A Techno-Efficiency Analysis of Zakat Institutions in Indonesia

Nikmatul Atiya (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)
Tika Widiastuti (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)
Eko Fajar Cahyono (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)
Siti Zulaikha (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)
Imron Mawardi (Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Dec 2020

Abstract

Zakat institutions play an important role in managing zakat effectively and efficiently as described in Law no. 23 of year 2011. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of zakat institutions in Indonesia and determine the best ranking of the units observed. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the Super Efficiency Analysis. The study objects are BAZNAS, Rumah Zakat, Dompet Dhuafa, and YBM PLN with the 2016-2018 observation period. Personnel costs, operational costs, and socialization costs are input variables. While the output variables used are the amount of zakat collected and the amount of zakat distributed. The results of super-efficiency measurement show that the 3 best DMU rankings were achieved by YBM PLN 2016, BAZNAS 2018 and BAZNAS 2017. While the other 9 DMUs were inefficient. Inefficiency is due to the not optimal amount of zakat collected and zakat distributed and the high use of socialization costs. The variable of the amount of zakat collected is the most sensitive variable to the value of efficiency. To achieve performance efficiency, technology can be utilized to improve input and output. This research can be used as an evaluation material for zakat institutions to optimize efficiency. Keywords: Super Efficiency; Zakat Institution; Technology

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Religion

Description

International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) is an open access journal. All accepted manuscripts are published Free of Charges. International Journal of Zakat (IJAZ) focuses on zakat studies such as general activities of zakat management, institutional foundation, zakat administers qualifications, good ...