Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi
Vol 9 No 1 (2020): JMKG Vol 9 No 1 Maret 2020

Lama Perendaman Asam Askorbat Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dalam Meningkatkan Warna Gigi

Propana Fema Pamungkas (Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Etny Dyah Harniati (Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)
Lira Wiet Jayanti (Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2020

Abstract

Tooth color is one of the factors that influence self confidence and appearance. Chemicals ingredient in whitening teeth can cause negative effects such as reduced enamel hardness, sensitive teeth and irritation of the oral mucosa. Avocados contain ascorbic acid which can be used as an alternative ingredient to whiten teeth. Objective, to determine the effectiveness of ascorbic acid in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) 100% concentration in improving tooth color with a difference of 2, 3 and 4 days immersion time in vitro. This research is a type of experimental laboratory research with pre-test-post-only control group design. The 24 post extraction premolars were used as samples immersion in tea solution for 6 days and replaced every 2 days to make discoloration. Samples were divided into 4 groups, immersion of the sample in 100% ascorbic acid within 2, 3 and 4 days, and the control group immersed in sterile aquades. Tooth color measurements before and after immersion with a spectrophotometer. One Way ANOVA test results (p <0.05) showed a significant difference between treatment groups. Post-Hoc test results can be concluded that the 2 day immersion is the most effective in improving the color of teeth with a mean rank is 39.47. From the results showed that the comparison of 2 day immersion group was the most effective for increase the color of teeth than 3 day and 4 day immersion groups.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmkg

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi (JMKG) is a media publication of scientific research and studies of dental materials both in the form of research, case reports, and literature review. Acceptable topics include all aspects of dentistry materials, from new material research, test characteristics, ...