An Ecosystem Approach to Small-Scale Cob Fishery Management through the Assessment of the Fishing Domain in Bali's Kusamba Waters: Pendekatan Ekosistem pada Pengelolaan Perikanan Tongkol Skala Kecil Melalui Penilaian Domain Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan Kusamba Bali

I Gusti Agung Bagus Arya Pradnya Pratama
I Wayan Arthana (Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana.)
Made Ayu Pratiwi (Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana.)

Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis

Segara Kusamba Beach is one of the areas with high fishing potential. The main target of fiishermen in fishing activities is frigate tuna (Auxis thazard). This research aims to determine the domain status assessment of fishing techniques in EAFM for the realization of sustainable fisheries management. Indicators which are observed include: destructive and/or illegal fishing methods, modification of fishing equipments and fishing aids, fishing capacity and fishing effort, and selectivity of fishing equipments. Data analizyzed using likert based score scaling on 1,2,3. Sampling was carried out in November – December 2019 with interval of 1 week that is as much as 8 times. The fishing fleet at Segara Kusamba Beach uses a jukung with outboard motor engines (<5GT) or the equivalent of 15 PK with gillnet and fishing rods. the fishing areas is carried out in waters of the Kusamba to approaching to the waters of Nusa Penida. Indicators of destructive and/or illegal fishing methods get score 3. Indicators of modification of fishing equipment and fishing aids get score 1. Indicators of fishing capacity and fishing effort get score 3. And indicators of selectivity of fishing equipment get score 3. The fishing technique domain obtained a composite value of 80,4 with an excellent description and a dark green flag model.