Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Cara Tanam dan Pemupukan Tanaman Kacang Hijau di Lahan Kering Iklim Kering Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Sri Ayu Dwi Lestari (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, JL. Raya Kendalpayak KM 8 Kotak Pos 66, Malang 65101)
Sutrisno Sutrisno (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, JL. Raya Kendalpayak KM 8 Kotak Pos 66, Malang 65101)
Henny Kuntyastuti (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi, JL. Raya Kendalpayak KM 8 Kotak Pos 66, Malang 65101)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jul 2021

Abstract

The intercropping method is one way to maximize plants and soil's utilization in a dry land. This study aimed to determine the cultivation (cropping methods and fertilization) that could increase mungbean grain yield in dry land in the dry climate of East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The experiment was conducted at dry land in a dry climate in Laipori Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency in 2017. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with four replications. The main plot was a cropping pattern, namely (1) intercropping mungbean with maize. Mungbean plant spacing was 30 cm ´ 20 cm, two plants per hole, and maize plant spacing was (50 cm ´ 50 cm) ´ 120 cm, one plant/hole and (2) mungbean monoculture with a plant spacing of 40 cm ´ 10 cm, two plants/hole. The subplot was dosage and type of fertilizer, namely (1) 150 kg Phonska/ha, (2) 5000 kg cow manure/ha, and (3) 75 kg Phonska + 2500 kg cow manure/ha. The mungbean variety used was Vima 1, and the maize variety was Bima. The results showed that intercropping mungbean with maize could increase the yield of mungbean seeds yield by 0,28 t/ha (51,85%) and increase the mungbean biomass by 0,31 t/ha (22,30%) compared to the monoculture system. Different types and dosages of Phonska inorganic fertilizer and cow manure did not cause differences in the mungbean yield.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...