Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Vol 24 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia

Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Sargassum plagyophyllum terhadap Bakteri Listeria monocytogenes dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Antibacterial Activity of Sargassum plagyophyllum Extract against Listeria Monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Santhy W Sidauruk (Unknown)
N Ira Sari (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau)
Andarini Diharmi (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau)
Ilman Arif (Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Apr 2021

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are pathogenic bacteria that must be inhibited and killed using antibacterial compounds. Sargassum sp. is one of the type of brown seaweed which has bioactive compounds as antibacterial. The research was aimed to determine the bioactive compounds and antibacterial activities of Sargassum plagyophyllum extract. This research consisted of maceration and characterization of S. plagyophyllum which included phytochemical screening and gram positive and negative antibacterial analysis at different concentrations of extract (2, 4, and 6% w/v). Methanol extract of S. plagyophyllum had a yield of 1.32±0.04% and contained bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, steroids, saponins, and phenolics. Based on antibacterial activity, S. plagyophyllum extract had the inhibition zone diameter both for gram positive bacteria (L. monocytogenes) and gram negative bacteria (P. aeruginosa), Nevertheless, the inhibition zone diameter of gram negative bacteria (6.67±0.58 mm) was greater than gram positive bacteria (4.67±0.58 mm) at the highest concentration of extract (6%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphpi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

JPHPI publishes manuscripts in the field of marine post-harvest, aquatic biotechnology, aquatic biochemistry, aquatic product diversification, and characteristic of aquatic raw materials. In addition, JPHPI also publishes research about aquatic product quality, standardization, and other researches ...