Heart Science Journal
Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Dealing with Vascular Disease

Correlation Between Hypertension and Hyponatremia in Hospitalized Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients: A Single-Center Experience

Ayu Pramitha Wulandari (Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Mojokerto, East Java)
Dhani Tri Wahyu Nugroho (Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Mojokerto, East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2021

Abstract

Background: Hypertension has been presumed to be associated with the severity of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) related to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Besides, hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disorder in COVID-19 patients and has been reported to be associated with increased mortality.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between hypertension and hyponatremia in COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Mojokerto.Method: In this study, we cross-sectionally investigated COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital Mojokerto between December 2020 and January 2021. According to medical records, we evaluated COVID-19 patients who have hypertension as comorbidities and hyponatremia from laboratory results. Result: There were 98 COVID-19 patients enrolled in this study. The prevalence was 51 % men and 49 % women. The mean number of patients age was 55.6 + 12.4 years. The prevalence of hypertension among patients was 55.1%. The mean number of sodium level was 131.50 + 11.29 mmol/L. There was a strong correlation between blood pressure and sodium balance disorders (p<0,002). Hypertension was associated with a nearly 5.5-fold increased risk of hyponatremia in COVID-19 patients (OR 5.06; 95% CI; 1.66-15.4; p<0,05).Conclusion: Hypertension comorbidity was associated with a higher risk of hyponatremia in COVID-19 patients.Keywords: Hypertension, Hyponatremia, COVID-19

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...