Jurnal Agrotropika
Vol 19, No 2 (2020): JURNAL AGROTROPIKA VOL.19 NO. 2, Oktober 2020

PENGARUH FORMULASI BIOCHAR DAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI

Fitri Yelli (Jurusan Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Hanisah Hanisah (Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Rusdi Evizal (Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)
Sugiatno Sugiatno (Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2020

Abstract

Coffee husk is the main waste of coffee bean production using a dry processing system. Coffee husk is returned to the coffee plantation as mulch, or used as a mixture for nursery media and for making bio-charcoal. This study aims to determine the effect of the formulation of biochar, coffee husk, and soil on the growth of Arabica coffee seedlings. The experiment used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments with 4 replications. The treatments were the composition of the ratio of biochar: coffee husk: soil (v / v / v), namely: 0: 1: 2 (control, without biochar), 1: 1: 2, 1: 0: 2 (without coffee skin), 2: 1: 2, 1: 2: 2, and 1: 1: 1. The coffee husk biochar is made by a slow burning system in a stack. The results showed that: (1) The treatment of biochar composition, coffee husk and soil had an effect on the number of leaves, length x leaf width, crown dry weight, fresh weight quality index, and dry weight quality index; (2) biochar mixing treatment did not increase seedling growth. Mixing biochar with a composition of 1: 1: 2 reduces root growth; (3) the composition of biochar, coffee husk and soil 1: 1: 2 gave better seedling growth than the composition 0: 1: 2 (control without biochar) based on the quality index of fresh seedling and dry seedling.Keywords: Arabica, biochar, coffee husk, growth, seedling, quality indeces

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Scientific article dealing with broad aspects of tropical agronomy including crop production, horticulture, plant pests and diseases, post-harvest, sustainable agriculture, soil science, climatology, ecology, biodiversity, and ...