Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences
Vol. 48 No. 1 (2016)

Influence of Various Precursor Compositions and Substrate Angles on ZnO Nanorod Morphology Growth by Aqueous Solution Method

Puenisara Limnonthakul (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand)
Daw Yangnoi (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand)
Patamas Bintachitt (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand)
Manoch Hengwattana (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand)
Mati Horprathum (Optical Thin Films Laboratory, National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Prathumthani 12120, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2016

Abstract

ZnO nanorods were synthesized on silicon wafer substrate with a seed zinc layer using the aqueous solution method. The influence of various precursor compositions on the morphology of the ZnO nanorods, with substrate angles at 0° and 90°, was investigated. The various ratios of hexamethylenetetramine in zinc nitrate hexahydrate were used as precursors in the synthesis of ZnO. Scanning electron micrography indicated that the growth of the ZnO nanorods with a 0° substrate angle was smaller than with a 90° substrate angle. The substrate angle is defined as the angle between the plane of the substrate and the horizontal layer of an aqueous solution. When the precursor concentration of hexamethylenetetramine is not equal to the ratio corresponding to the chemical reaction, the effect of the substrate angle on the diameter size and morphology of the ZnO nanorods is evident. Grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) was used to characterize the structure of all samples. The diffraction patterns showed that the orientation matched the hexagonal wurtzite structure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmfs

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Mathematics Physics

Description

Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences welcomes full research articles in the area of Mathematics and Natural Sciences from the following subject areas: Astronomy, Chemistry, Earth Sciences (Geodesy, Geology, Geophysics, Oceanography, Meteorology), Life Sciences (Agriculture, Biochemistry, ...