Althea Medical Journal
Vol 8, No 2 (2021)

SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Epidemic Characteristics in Jining City, China

Jianwei Zhou (Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province)
Yu Li (Medical College, Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province)
Cui Kong (Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province)
Jiang Yu (Medical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining City, Shandong Province)
Yizhao Li (Rehabilitation Department, Fangan Rehabilitation Hospital of Jinan City, Jinan)
Qinghua Zhang (Neurology Department, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan)
Yao Liang (Health School of Jining City, Jining City, Shandong Province)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2021

Abstract

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome has spread to hundreds of countries and infected millions of people, causing more than a hundred thousand deaths. This study aimed to describe the epidemic characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and its transmission in a city in China.Methods: This was a descriptive study on retrospective data collected from January to February 2020 from reports issued by the authority of Jining City, China, including data on travel history, transmission, gender, and age of infected persons. Results: During the period January and February 2020, 52 cases were confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2 infections with more than half were males (n=32, 61.5%) and and in the age grup of 31–50 yars old (53.8%). The modes of transmission were mostly primary infections (n=23) and a history of travel to and from outside of Shandong Province (n=14). Interestingly, the infection was the 4th transmission and most primary infectious persons did not transmit the virus to others.Conclusions: The key characters of infected people in Jining City in early epidemic time with the exception of exogenous inputs are male gender, city dweller, and middle-aged people of 31–50 years old. There is a restricted transmission in Jining City of China at the early phrase of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, indicating that the strategy for the fight against SARS-CoV-2 is effective to some extent and worth to be learned by the members of the global village. This strategy includes actions such as home isolation, collective centralized quarantine, social distancing, and face mask use.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

amj

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Althea Medical Journal (AMJ) is a peer reviewed electronic scientific publication journal which is published every 3 months (March, June, September, and December). Althea Medical Journal publishes articles related to research in biomedical sciences, clinical medicine, family-community medicine, and ...