Paediatrica Indonesiana
Vol 61 No 3 (2021): May 2021

Effectiveness of tonsillectomy in periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndrome: a case series

Kazuto Taniguchi (Tara Town Hospital, Tara, Saga, Japan)
Sakumo Kii (Tara Town Hospital, Tara, Saga, Japan)
Kazuyasu Uemichi (Tara Town Hospital, Tara, Saga, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2021

Abstract

Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is characterized by periodic high fever (febrile attacks) lasting for 3–6 days and recurring regularly. In this syndrome, fever is associated with aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis.1-4 Almost all patients with PFAPA syndrome spontaneously resolve approximately 8 years after the onset of symptoms. However, the cause and etiology of PFAPA syndrome remain unclear.4 Oral prednisolone reduces fever during febrile attacks.5-7 Tonsillectomy has also been reported to induce remission of PFAPA syndrome.8-12 However, tonsillectomy is not a popular treatment for PFAPA syndrome because its effectiveness is still unclear. Furthermore, tonsillectomy is generally recommended for patients aged 3 years and older to avoid post-operative complications.13 We report here on four patients aged 3 years and older with PFAPA syndrome. Tonsillectomy completely eliminated febrile attacks and was safely performed without post-operative complications in all of our patients.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

paediatrica-indonesiana

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Paediatrica Indonesiana is a medical journal devoted to the health, in a broad sense, affecting fetuses, infants, children, and adolescents, belonged to the Indonesian Pediatric Society. Its publications are directed to pediatricians and other medical practitioners or researchers at all levels of ...