International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Vol 4, No 2 (2020): December 2020

Preprocessing of Skin Images and Feature Selection for Early Stage of Melanoma Detection using Color Feature Extraction

Yuita Arum Sari (Brawijaya University, Malang)
Anggi Gustiningsih Hapsani (Brawijaya University, Malang)
Sigit Adinugroho (Brawijaya University, Malang)
Lukman Hakim (Informatics Engineering Department, Hiroshima University)
Siti Mutrofin (Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum, Jombang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Dec 2020

Abstract

Preprocessing is an essential part to achieve good segmentation since it affects the feature extraction process. Melanoma have various shapes and their extracted features from image are used for early stage detection. Due to the fact that melanoma is one of dangerous diseases, early detection is required to prevent further phase of cancer from developing. In this paper, we propose a new framework to detect cancer on skin images using color feature extraction and feature selection. The default color space of skin images is RGB, then brightness is added to distinguish the normal and darken area on the skin. After that, average filter and histogram equalization are applied as well for attaining a good color intensities which are capable of determining normal skin from suspicious one. Otsu thresholding is utilized afterwards for melanoma segmentation. There are 147 features extracted from segmented images. Those features are reduced using three types of feature selection algorithms: Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Correlation based Feature Selection (CFS), and Relief. All selected features are classified using k-Nearest Neighbor  (k-NN). Relief is known to be the best feature selection method among others and the optimal k value is 7 with 10-cross validation with accuracy of 0.835 and 0.845, without and with feature selection respectively. The result indicates that the frameworks is applicable for early skin cancer detection.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAIR

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research (IJAIR) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented topics of Artificial intelligent Research which covers four (4) ...