Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications

Identification of surface functional group on activated carbon from waste sago

Octolia Togibasa (Department of Physics, Universitas Cenderawasih)
Yane Oktovina Ansanay (Department of Physics, Geophysics Study Program, Universitas Cenderawasih)
Khaeriah Dahlan (Department of Physics, Physics Study Program, Universitas Cenderawasih)
Maya Erari (Department of Physics, Physics Study Program, Universitas Cenderawasih)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2021

Abstract

Activated carbon is a powerful adsorption material which mainly used as pollutants adsorption. The adsorption properties own derived from the main functional groups or chemical atoms derived from the activation processes. In this study, the activated carbon was prepared from waste sago and activated using two different chemicals activation agents called phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide. The aim of this study was to identify the surface functional group on waste sago activated carbon produced. The results showed that activated carbon with phosphoric acid activator contained OH, C=C, CO and CH functional groups, while activated carbon with potassium hydroxide activator contained O-H, C≡C, C=C, C-O and C-H functional groups. These results lead to support the recommendations for the development of the application of waste sago activated carbon made as adsorbents in the purification of lead (II) and cadmium (II) wastewater.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jphystheor-appl

Publisher

Subject

Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications (cited as J. Phys.: Theor. Appl.) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which is published twice a year by Physics Department, Sebelas Maret University. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and ...