Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April

Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria Di Indonesia : Review Literatur 2016-2020

Maurend Yayank Lewinsca (Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
Mursid Raharjo (Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)
Nurjazuli Nurjazuli (Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2021

Abstract

Malaria is a disease that is still a world health problem, in 2019 the number of malaria cases reached 229 million people. Indonesia is a developing region with a tropical and subtropical climate that is favored by Anopheles sp. Mosquitoes as their habitat. Malaria cases in Indonesia have increased based on the indicator of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria and outbreaks (KLB) in several endemic areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of malaria in Indonesia by using literature studies in the last 5 years (2016-2020). The method used was a literature review with a literature search component, inclusion exclusion criteria, and study selection and quality assessment. The number of samples of this study were 22 samples of research articles. The results showed that there are several factors that most dominate the incidence of malaria in Indonesia, namely the use of mosquito nets (11 articles), the presence of breeding places (9 articles), the habit of going out at night (9 articles), and the use of mosquito repellents (5 articles). It is hoped that people in malaria endemic areas can use mosquito nets at night, always clean standing water around the house, avoid outdoor activities at night if not needed, and can avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

jkl

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, is a publication media of research articles and reviews of literatur in the field of environmental health, such as Appropriate Technology Environmental Health, Waste Treatment, Water Sanitations, Air Pollution, Waste Management, Occupational Health, Environment ...