Indonesian Journal of Urology
Vol 28 No 2 (2021)

PREDICTIVE VALUE OF SERUM PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN IN DETECTING BONE METASTASIS IN PROSTATE CANCER

Danarto, Raden (Unknown)
Astuti, Indwiani (Unknown)
Haryana, Sofia Mubarika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2021

Abstract

Objective: We determine the utility of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) for predicting the presence of skeletal metastasis on Bone Scan (BS) in prostate cancer patients. Material & Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records of 70 consecutive prostate cancer patients subjected to bone scan during the last 2 years was done. 5 cases were excluded due to the following reasons: Serum PSA not available, hormonal or other therapy given prior to serum PSA measurement, and/or Bone Scan, and symptomatic for bone metastasis. In remaining 65 cases, PSA value and bone scan were evaluated. Results: BS was found to be positive in 20/65 (31%) and negative in 45(69%) patients. 24 (37%) had serum PSA > 100 ng/ml, 25 (38.5%) had PSA of 20‐100 ng/ml and only 16 (24.5%) had PSA < 20 ng/ml. Conclusion: Serum PSA < 20 ng/ml have high predictive value in ruling out skeletal metastasis. Our data are in corroboration with results from previous studies that BS should be performed only if PSA > 20 ng/ml. Using this cut‐off, unnecessary investigation can be avoided. Avoiding BS asymptomatic in this group of patients would translate into a significant cost‐saving and reduction in their psychological and physical burden.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

juri

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

The aim of Indonesian Journal of Urology is to encompass the whole spectrum of urology. The journal publishes papers on a wide range of urological issues such as oncology, functional urology, reconstructive urology, laparoscopy, robotic surgery, endourology, female urology, andrology, pediatric ...