Eksergi: Chemical Engineering Journal
Vol 17, No 2 (2020)

Process Dynamic of Two-Thermal-Tank-Series with Dead Time

Yulius Deddy Hermawan (Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Jl. SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condongcatur Yogyakarta - INDONESIA - 55283 phone/fax: +62274487154)
Wibiana Wulan Nandari (Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Jl/ SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condongcatur Yogyakarta)
Fauzan Irfandy (Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Jl/ SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condongcatur Yogyakarta)
Riski Ajin Rahmadi (Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Jl/ SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condongcatur Yogyakarta)
Aryandhanu Mukti Tri Perkasa (Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of Industrial Engineering UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Jl/ SWK 104 (Lingkar Utara) Condongcatur Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2020

Abstract

The multi-tank-series system could come up the problem of instability due to dead-time. The goals of this work are to study the dynamic behavior of Two-Thermal-Tanks-Series (TTTS) with dead time through the open loop experiment in laboratory, and to propose the new-module of fundamental chemical engineering practicum in field of process dynamic for undergraduate program. The two stirred-tank-heaters @10L were designed for heating of water fluid. Both of tanks were designed overflow to maintain their volume constant. The gate valve was installed in the inlet pipe of Tank-1 to adjust its volumetric flowrate (f). The inlet temperature of Tank-1 (T1), the liquid temperatures in Tank-1 (T2) and Tank-2 (T3) were measured by thermocouple multi-channels. The volt-ampere-regulators were used to adjust the electrical energy in Tank-1 (q1) and Tank-2 (q2). The mathematical model was solved and rigorously examined in Xcos/Scilab. In order to study the dynamic behavior of TTTS, the inlet flowrate disturbance was made based on step input change. According to our investigation in laboratory and open loop simulation, both Tank-1 and Tank-2 gave stable responses, the model’s responses showed the closed and similar trend with laboratory’s responses, and time delay of about 30 seconds has been found in Tank-2.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

eksergi

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Eksergi is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal that focuses on research and innovation in the fields of energy and renewable energy. The journal aims to provide a platform for scientists, researchers, engineers, and practitioners to share knowledge and advancements that contribute to ...