Sinergi
Vol 25, No 1 (2021)

MELASTOMA MALABATHRICUM L. EXTRACTS-BASED INDICATOR FOR MONITORING SHRIMP FRESHNESS INTEGRATED WITH CLASSIFICATION TECHNOLOGY USING NEAREST NEIGHBOURS ALGORITHM

Aliefia Noor (Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Evi J. (Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Aisyah D. A. T. Safitri (Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Mustari Mustari (Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Yuant Tiandho (Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Nov 2020

Abstract

As a maritime country, shrimp commodity production in Indonesia is very high and continues to increase. However, because shrimp is a perishable food, we need a detection device. This is because conventional methods that are widely used by the community in detecting freshness of shrimp are only based on the smell. Of course, this is a problem when shrimp are packed in closed containers. In this paper, a method for detecting shrimp is proposed using the Melastoma malabathricum L. - based label indicator. The high content of flavonoids in the extracts allows the changing the colour of the label from red to grey due to the interaction between the label with the OH- group that arises from the shrimp spoilage process. The colour that appears on the label indicator will correlate with the level of shrimp freshness. By increasing detection effectiveness, the classification is performed using the nearest-neighbours algorithm, which is equipped with an image processing mechanism in the form of colour quantization. There are four classifications used to express the quality of shrimp, namely "acceptable," "just acceptable," "unacceptable," and "more unacceptable." The accuracy of applying this method is 71.9%, with the majority of detection errors occurring in the "acceptable" class. Based on these results, it can be stated that the label indicators prepared in this study are very promising to be developed into intelligent packaging components.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sinergi

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

SINERGI is a peer-reviewed international journal published three times a year in February, June, and October. The journal is published by Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mercu Buana. Each publication contains articles comprising high quality theoretical and empirical original research papers, ...