EMPATI : JURNAL ILMU KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Empati Edisi Juni 2021

REHABILITASI SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MENTAL TELANTAR DI PSBL 1 DKI JAKARTA

Harjani Harjani (Universitas Indonesia)
Indra Lestari Fawzi (Universitas Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Oct 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Health is one of the agenda of Sustainable Development Goal’s (SDG’s). Mental health is an important aspect in achieving social welfare and one of the highest disability causes in Indonesia at a 13,7% rate. DKI Jakarta Province pays great attention to the treatment of homeless people with mental disability. That is shown by the total of non-homeless people with a mental disability according to the Infodatin of Ministry of Health RI in 2019. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. This research is to scrutinize the social rehabilitation for homeless People with Mental Disability (PDM) in PSBL 1. The result shows that on the initial approach step, there is social support from Cengkareng Barat Officials. On the disclosure and problem understanding step, PSBL 1 conducts an assessment in the form of Social Services’ Psychotic Screening Instrument. The problem planning arrangement step is conducted to arrange the cluster 1 syllabi. The problem-solving step is conducted with the pharmacotherapy method at Tiendra clinic and daily activity which is written on syllabi. The resocialization step is conducted with the regular examination. The termination step is conducted with a homeless PDM assessment determined for the progress of homeless PDM. The further counselling step is conducted with the independence stabilization of homeless PDM in the form of social support such as counselling. The research implication could serve as reflection material for policymakers and internal evaluation.Abstrak. Kesehatan merupakan salah satu agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Kesehatan jiwa merupakan aspek penting yang dibutuhkan dalam mencapai kesejahteraan sosial dan salah satu penyumbang angka disabilitas tertinggi di Indonesia dengan 13,7%. Provinsi DKI Jakarta memberikan perhatian yang besar terhadap penanganan penyandang disabilitas mental terlantar. Hal itu ditunjukkan dengan jumlah penyandang disabilitas mental nontunawisma menurut Infodatin Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dikaji rehabilitasi sosial Tunawisma Penyandang Disabilitas Mental (PDM) di PSBL 1. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada langkah pendekatan awal, terdapat dukungan sosial dari Pejabat Cengkareng Barat. Pada tahap pengungkapan dan pemahaman masalah, PSBL 1 melakukan penilaian berupa Instrumen Skrining Psikotik Dinas Sosial. Tahap penyusunan perencanaan masalah dilakukan untuk menyusun silabus klaster 1. Langkah pemecahan masalah dilakukan dengan metode farmakoterapi di klinik Tiendra dan aktivitas sehari-hari yang tertulis pada silabus. Tahap resosialisasi dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan rutin. Langkah terminasi dilakukan dengan penilaian PDM tunawisma ditentukan untuk kemajuan PDM tunawisma. Langkah konseling selanjutnya dilakukan dengan pemantapan kemandirian PDM tunawisma berupa dukungan sosial berupa penyuluhan. Implikasi penelitian dapat menjadi bahan refleksi bagi pengambil kebijakan dan evaluasi internal.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

empati

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Empati: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial is a peer-reviewed journal on social welfare and social work, offering access to a better understanding of social welfare in Indonesia and developments through the publication of articles and research reports. EMPATI emphasizes on social welfare and social ...