Contribution of Smoking to Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence in Bandung, Indonesia

Raspati Cundarani Koesoemadinata (Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Indone)
Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto (Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Manik Intan Gumilang (Undergraduate Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia)
Ida Parwati Santoso (Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/ Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.)
Bachti Alisjahbana (Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/ Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia)

Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020)

Background: Primary data reporting the contribution of smoking to tuberculosis (TB) incidence in Indonesia are scarce. This study aimed to estimate the effect of smoking on TB incidence and the risk of tuberculosis attribut