Agrivet
Vol 18, No 2 (2012): AGRIVET

Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) diseases in different composition of fertilizer

Arlyna B Pustika (Yogyakarta Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology)
Fibrianty Fibrianty (Yogyakarta Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology)
Retno Utami Hatmi (Yogyakarta Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Apr 2021

Abstract

Curcuma or Java Turmeric as traditional medicine has given significant contribution in industrial empowerment. The demand increased, following the increase of food and drink industry based on curcuma. Therefore, extensification and intensification in curcuma cultivation was developed, included variety and fertilizer composition. Combination of chemical and organic fertilizer was used to increase the yield. However, the effect of fertilizer to plant disease intensity should be determined. Based on the observation at month 6th, the dominant diseases were Fusarium wilt, leaf spots caused by Phyllosticta sp., Colletotrichum sp. and Gloeosporium sp. The greatest percentage of Fusarium wilt (11.11%) was found in variety Cursina 1 that received organic fertilizer 10 ton/ha, with disease intensity 60.52%; whilst the lowest percentage (0%) was found in Cursina 2 that received organic fertilizer. The greatest percentage of leaf spot was seen in Cursina 2 that was given organic fertilizer, with disease intensity 41.67%; whilst the lowest percentage was found in Cursina 1 that received the combination of organic fertilizer 10 ton/ha, 100 kg/ha urea, 100 kg/ha KCl, and 100 kg/ha SP-36, with disease intensity 18.06%.Keywords: curcuma, disease, fertilizer

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrivet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Agrivet (ISSN: 1410-3796) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan ulasan mengenai berbagai aspek yang terkait dengan Agronomi dan bidang pertanian yang terkait (Budidaya Tanaman, Pemuliaan Tanaman, Hama Penyakit Tanaman dan Sumber Daya Lahan). Agrivet diterbitkan oleh Prodi ...