Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia

Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Congenital Heart Disease: A Review of Current Literatures

Herick Alvenus Willim (Unknown)
Kartini Rita Sari (Unknown)
Nurfadella (Unknown)
Nurlia Desyanti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Apr 2021

Abstract

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a structural abnormality in the heart or majorintrathoracic blood vessel that is present at birth. Advances in modern medicalscience and technology have contributed to an increase in life expectancy andpopulation of CHD patients. Survivors of CHD may not only experience complexmedical problems due to sequelae or complications of the underlying CHD but mayalso experience neuropsychiatric disorders. This review article aims to provide anunderstanding of the neuropsychiatric aspects of CHD, including clinicalmanifestations, risk factors and mechanisms, detection, and management ofneuropsychiatric disorders in CHD. This review showed that CHD patients areprone to behavioral disorders, neurodevelopmental disorders, and mental healthdisorders such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder whichcan cause a decrease in quality of life. The risk factors and mechanisms ofneuropsychiatric disorders in CHD are complex and multifactorial. Early detectionand referral of neuropsychiatric disorders are important. Management requires amultidisciplinary team approach.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

bji

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedical Journal of Indonesia is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that focus on basic medical sciences, emphasizing on providing the molecular studies of biomedical problems and molecular mechanisms to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. BJI is dedicated to publishing ...