Jurnal Galam
Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Galam Vol. 2 No.1 2021

Characterization of activated charcoal microstructure porosity of cashewnut shell (Anacardium occidentale L.)

Dewi Alimah (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Banjarbaru)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Aug 2021

Abstract

ABSTRACTCashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) shell is abundantly available as waste from chasew nut processing industries. Cashew nut shell is potentially used for activated charcoal. This paper characterize the porosity microstructure of activated charcoal made from cashew nut shells which is physically activated at various activation temperatures. Initially, cashew nut shells were collected and carbonized at 500°C for 3 hours. Then, the charcoal was activated at 800°C and 1000°C for 60 minutes. The characterization of microstructure porosity of cashew nut shell activated charcoal at transverse cross-section was carried out at 500 times magnification of 10 kV Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) using a grain-shaped test sample. Observation of the porosity formed on the sample surface included pore size and frequency. Observation data were arranged in tabulated form and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the frequency of pores in charcoal activated at 1000°C tended to be higher than that of charcoal activated at 800°C. The higher activation temperature increased the pore diameter of the charcoal and decreased the clogging residue.Keywords: mesoporous, pyrolysis, hydrocarbon

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Journal Info

Abbrev

GLM

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science

Description

Terbit pertama kali tahun 1998 sebagai publikasi ilmiah populer dan beberapa kali mengalami perubahan ISSN karena adanya perubahan nama institusi, Perubahan terakhir pada tahun 2015 sebagai publikasi ilimiah semi populer dengan ISSN: 2460-0652. Pada tahun 2020 berubah nama menjadi Jurnal Galam ...