Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian

Socio-economic conditions of small-scale traditional fishermen: a case study in Payum Village, Merauke District, Papua, Indonesia

Untari (Department of Agricultural System, Graduate School of Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Anggi Chintia Putri Malino (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, MusamusUniversity, Merauke, Indonesia)
Nina Maksimiliana Ginting (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, MusamusUniversity, Merauke, Indonesia)
Riza Fachrizal (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, MusamusUniversity, Merauke, Indonesia)
Rahim Darma (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)
Philipus Betaubun (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Musamus University, Merauke, Indonesia)
Andi Adri Arief (Department of Socio-Economic Fisheries, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2021

Abstract

Fishermen in Payum Village are still classified as small-scale traditional fishermen and live in the coastal area of ​​Merauke Regency. Their lives depend on the season of fish and shrimp, which causes uncertain income. This study aimed to identify the socio-economic conditions and welfare of local fishermen and non-local fishermen communities in Payum Village, Merauke Regency. The research method used a qualitative descriptive analysis method supported by an analysis of costs, income, and community welfare. The analysis of the social aspects of the education sector of fishermen's families included in family dependents above 70% follow compulsory education, i.e., elementary, junior, and senior high school as well. The health sector of the fishermen receives services from the community health centers (Puskesmas) with free health costs for first aid if they are getting sick. While the economic aspect, for the capital used in human capital and simple fishing gear in dragnets. The income of local fishermen from capture fisheries and shrimp per month is IDR 6,268,991/month and the income of non-local fishermen per year per month is IDR 5,340,403/month. The fishermen's welfare level results using the Fisherman's Exchange Rate (FER) analysis obtained FER values ​​>1, where the FER results for local fishermen were 1.13 and non-local fishermen were 1.48. The study reveals that the level of life of local fishermen and non-local fishermen of coastal Payum, Merauke Regency is at a pretty good level of welfare and can save money.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jip

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian (JIP) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles regarding the advance of agriculture and land resources throughout the world. It publishes original scientific work related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agriculture, ...