Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA)
Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications

A numeral system for the middle-levels graphs

Italo J. Dejter (University of Puerto Rico Rio Piedras, PR 00936-8377)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2021

Abstract

A sequence S of restricted-growth strings unifies the presentation of middle-levels graphs Mk as follows, for 0 < k ∈ Z. Recall Mk is the subgraph in the Hasse diagram of the Boolean lattice 2[2k+1] induced by the k- and (k+1)-levels. The dihedral group D4k+2 acts on Mk via translations mod (2k + 1) and complemented reversals.The first (2k)!/(k!(k+1)!) terms of S stand for the orbits of V(Mk) under such D4k+2-action, via the lexical matching colors 0, 1, ... , k on the k+1 edges at each vertex. So, S is proposed here as a convenient numeral system for the graphs Mk. Color 0 allows to reorder S via an integer sequence that behaves as an idempotent permutation on its first (2k)!/(k!(k+1)!) terms, for each 0 < k ∈ Z. Related properties hold for the remaining colors 1, ... , k.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ejgta

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

The Electronic Journal of Graph Theory and Applications (EJGTA) is a refereed journal devoted to all areas of modern graph theory together with applications to other fields of mathematics, computer science and other sciences. The journal is published by the Indonesian Combinatorial Society ...