Microbiology Indonesia
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): June 2021

Single nucleotide polymorphism in the rpoB gene Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Papua-Indonesia and its impact on rifampicin resistance: A whole genome sequencing analysis

Yustinus Maladan (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)
Tri Wahyuni (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)
Hana Krismawati (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2021

Abstract

In the antibiotic era, Tuberculosis (TB) drugs resistance especially Rifampicin (RIF) is highly reported around the world. Resistance of RIF is caused by the mutation of genes that associated with RIF receptor. The aims of this study are detecting the Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of Rifampicin resistant genes using Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and analysing the profile of protein changing caused by SNP. Twenty Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture samples were passed on WGS procedure and 19 samples were adequate to further bioinformatics analysis. Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms Analysis was done using TBprofiler. Based on TBProfiler, seventeen samples were resistant to rifampicin. The mutations that cause the resistance are S450L, D435Y, H445Y, 430P, Q432K. Other Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms H835R, V534M and R224C were also found. The H835R mutants are present together with the S450L, V534M with S450L mutants, and R224C with Q432K mutants. Native protein for RNA Polymerase Subunit β used was the result of separation from the crystal structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv RNA polymerase (PDB: 5UHB). Binding affinity RIF to RNA Polymerase Subunit β calculated using AutoDock vina. Construction of mutant 3D structures using FoldX5. From the analysis, it was found that seventeen samples were resistant to rifampicin and two samples did not contain SNP which could cause resistance to rifampicin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mionline

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Microbiology Indonesia provides a unique venue for publishing original researches in microbiology (espesially from Indonesian reseachers), and ensures that authors could reach the widest possible audience. Microbiology Indonesia publishes a wide range of research disciplines on bacteria, archaea, ...