Jurnal Farmasi Udayana
Vol. 10, No 1, Tahun 2021

Terapi Fibrinolitik Pada Pasien St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Stemi) : Review Artikel

Irma Novrianti (Akademi Farmasi Kaltara)
Heriani . (Unknown)
Mustamin F (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2021

Abstract

Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) occurs when there is a blockage caused by sudden atherosclerotic plaque that blocks blood flow to the heart. The goal of STEMI therapy is to restore myocardial blood flow, to save the heart. Coronary arterial reproduction recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the Indonesian Cardiovascular Specialist Association (PERKI) is primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or fibrinolytic. However, not all hospitals have catheterization laboratory facilities, so they still use fibrinolytic as reperfusion therapy. To provide a review of currently available fibrinolytic therapies that can be used in STEMI patients. Four databases [Pubmed, Libgen, researchgate, and Scopus] were searched from 1987 to 2019. Include original articles including RCT, comparative, literature review, and observational study about fibrinolytics treatment in Acute STEMI. Fibrinolytic was divided into specific fibrin (alteplase, tenecteplase, and reteplase) and non-specific fibrin (streptokinase and urokinase). Fibrinolytic used in STEMI are streptokinase, alteplase, tenecteplase, and reteplase. Fibrinolytic can be given when the patient has no contraindications. Furthermore, the administration must follow protocols to minimize the risk of side effects such as bleeding. Fibrinolytic can be used as reperfusion therapy in STEMI patients when PCI cannot be done promptly.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfu

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Udayana merupakan jurnal elektronik yang dikelola oleh jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Udayana. Jurnal ini yang merupakan media publikasi penelitian dan review article pada semua aspek ilmu farmasi yang bersifat inovatif , kreatif, original dan didasarkan pada scientific. Artikel yang dimuat ...