Atom Indonesia Journal
Vol 47, No 2 (2021): August 2021

Addition of Lead (Pb)-Nitrate Filler on Polymer Composite Aprons for X-Ray Radiation Shielding

E. Afrianti (Department of Physics, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)
D. Tahir (Department of Physics, Hasanuddin University, Tamalanrea, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan KM. 10, Makassar 90245, Indonesia)
B. Y. E. B Jumpeno (Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Jakarta 12440, Indonesia)
O. A. Firmansyah (Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Jakarta 12440, Indonesia)
J. Mellawati (Center for Technology of Radiation Safety and Metrology, National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN), Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Jakarta 12440, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2021

Abstract

Radiation shielding aprons are needed by radiation workers to minimize radiation exposure to the body. The aprons at present use fabric-coated lead plates which are heavy and rigid materials and therefore are not comfortable to use. Polymer aprons from cassava starch and glycerin with addition of Pb-nitrate filler at 0 %, 2 %, 4 %, and 6 % have been synthesized. Mixtures for synthesizing the polymer apron composites were heated using a magnetic stirrer at a speed of 800 rpm at 160 °C for 25 minutes. Then, the polymer apron composites were dried in an oven for 24 hours at 70 °C. The effectiveness of the apron was determined by calculating the attenuation coefficient (μ), half-value layer (HVL), and radiation absorption. The mechanical properties of the aprons were characterized by testing their tensile strengths using anA&D MCT-2150 universal tester. The result shows that the optimal addition of Pb-nitrate filler of as much as 6 % produced aprons with an attenuation coefficient of 1248 cm‑1, HVL of 0.54 cm, and radiation absorption of 25 %, while the aprons’ tensile strength was obtained as28.244 MPa. The addition of Pb-nitrate as a filler in apron composites proportionally improves the quality of materials used as radiation shields. More detailed research is still needed to obtain the best apron.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aij

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Exist for publishing the results of research and development in nuclear science and technology Starting for 2010 Atom Indonesia published three times a year in April, August, and December The scope of this journal covers experimental and analytical research in all areas of nuclear science and ...