SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION: COMPOSITE OF GRAPHENE OXIDE BASED PALM KERNEL SHELL WASTE WITH FE3O4

Bernadeta Ayu Widyaningrum (Research Center for Biomaterial, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java 16911, Indonesia)
Dita Apriani (Pakuan University, Jalan Pakuan, Tegallega, Bogor, West Java 16143, Indonesia)
Putri Amanda (Research Center for Biomaterial, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java 16911, Indonesia)
Ismadi Ismadi (Research Center for Biomaterial, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jalan Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java 16911, Indonesia)
Sutanto Sutanto (Pakuan University, Jalan Pakuan, Tegallega, Bogor, West Java 16143, Indonesia)

Jurnal Sains Materi Indonesia
Vol 22, No 2: APRIL 2021

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION: COMPOSITE OF GRAPHENE OXIDE BASED PALM KERNEL SHELL WASTE WITH Fe3O4. In this study, GO-Fe3O4 were fabricated by co-precipitation technique and the graphene oxide (GO) were synthesized from an agricultural biomass, palm kernel shell, via Hummer’s method. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive Spectrum (FESEM-EDS), Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD), and Raman spectroscopy were used to analysis the successful attachment of Fe3O4 onto the surface of GO. Morphology observation showed that Fe3O4 were heterogeneously deposited on the surface of GO. FT-IR spectra shows peak that incorporated to oxygenated functional groups and sharp peak at 586 cm-1 confirmed to lattice absorption of Fe3O4. The percentage of composition of GO-Fe3O4 was characterized by energy dispersive spectroscopy and the results also confirmed in XRD exhibits similar properties with JCPDS 19-0629 for magnetite more dominant than GO. From Raman spectroscopy analysis shows that 1343.82 cm-1 (D-band) and 1584.62 cm-1 (G-band) and 2698 cm-1 (2D-band) indicates GO and GO-Fe3O4 were successfully synthesized.