AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 43, No 3 (2021)

Does the Daminozide Application Contribute to Improve Chrysanthemum Quality?

Sitawati Sitawati (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
A.N. Ni’mah (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Aug 2021

Abstract

Chrysanthemum or chrysanths is an ornamental plant with high market potential. The application frequency of gibberellins synthesis inhibitor (daminozide) as a growth regulator on growth and quality of flowering in three types of chrysanthemums was observed in this study. The research was conducted from June to October 2019 in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. A split-plot design was chosen, with chrysanthemum pot as the main plot based on growth phase and daminozide frequency as subplots. PGR was sprayed on the leaves at a dose of 15 ml per plant or 4000 ppm with 0, 2, and 3 applications. The frequency of daminozide application was effective to control the plant height and vase life. The application of daminozide increases the palisade thickness and reduces the internodes number, giving the plant a muscular appearance. Three times (2, 4, 6 weeks after sowing), and twice (2 and 4 weeks after planting) daminozide application for Tobaga (fast-growing) and Time Jewel (moderate-growing) chrysanthemum, respectively are needed to increase quality based on the market standard. Application of daminozide is not required for Cosmo Magenta (slow-growing) to reach the standard height (ca. 18-24 cm).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...