AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 43, No 1 (2021)

Growth Response of Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) Seedlings to Different Light and Water Regimes

Adi Setiawan (1) Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering University of Miyazaki, Japan 2) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, Indonesia)
Satoshi Ito (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Japan)
Yasushi Mitsuda (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Japan)
Ryoko Hirata (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, Japan)
Kiwamu Yamagishi (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering University of Miyazaki, Japan)
Yasa Palaguna Umar (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Agriculture and Engineering University of Miyazaki, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Dec 2020

Abstract

The growth responses of clove seedling to light and soil water regimes were studied by a field experiment with shading and irrigation treatments to clarify their growth traits at the early stage of plantation establishment. Eighteen-month-old clove seedlings were subjected to twelve treatments, that is, 3 shading treatments (0%, 60% and 80% shading) × 4 watering treatments (1.0, 0.75, 0.5 and 0.25 l/m2 /day), for ca. 6 months. Increment ratio of seedling height (IH), number of newly created buds (NB) during the experimental period and dry mass per plant at the end of the experiment (leaves: LM, stem and branch: SM, root: RM and total plant: TM) were compared among the treatment. The growth of clove seedlings (height < 150 cm) was generally more susceptible to water stress than to low light availability. The growth retardation by water shortage was observed in all the examined parameters except for SM. The effect of the shading treatment appeared to be limited; however, LM and NB showed significantly lower values under the heavy shade (80% shading). We concluded that dense planting of clove seedling with other competitive crops should be avoided to ensure the fast growth of clove seedlings at the establishment stage.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...