International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
Vol 18, No 1 (2021)

HYDRO-METEOROLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE 2021 SOUTH KALIMANTAN FLOOD: TOPOGRAPHY, TIDES, AND PRECIPITATION

Pratama, Munawir Bintang (Unknown)
Multazima, Rafida (Unknown)
Azkiarizqi, Ismail Naufal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2021

Abstract

The 2021 South Kalimantan flood was recorded as the most serious ever to have taken place in the province. It occurred due to high-intensity rain during the period 10-19 January, accompanied by a spring tide. This study provides an overview of the disaster, with reference to the hydro-meteorological conditions (topography, tides, and precipitation). The method used was the analysis of the precipitation and its monthly rainfall pattern anomalies using remote sensing data. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was also analyzed to indicate the most noticeably flood-affected area. In certain areas, total precipitation during the ten days reached 672.8 mm, with daily precipitation peaking at 255 mm on January 14, greater than the 25-year return period value. The flood coincided with a spring tide, which peaked at 1.21 m on the evening of January 15. Using 20- year GPM data, it was found that ENSO and IOD coexisted with both the highest and lowest anomalies. With a La Niña event at the end of 2020,  a positive precipitation anomaly in 2021 was expected. The extreme precipitation is suspected to be the main driver of the  2021 South Kalimantan flood, whose impact was worsened by the spring tides. This  study conducts further research on the correlation between land-use change, rainfall, spring tide and flooding in South Kalimantan. In addition, it is recommended that the government plan flood risk  management by prioritizing areas based on vulnerability to climate hazards.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijreses

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) is expected to enrich the serial publications on earth sciences, in general, and remote sensing in particular, not only in Indonesia and Asian countries, but also worldwide. This journal is intended, among others, to complement ...