Journal of Ultimate Public Health
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020

Spatial Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases with Rainfall and Humidity as Influencing Factors in DKI Jakarta Province 2020

Astika Azhari Utomo (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Arifa Rahma Izzati (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Gita Fitri Cahyani (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Fathonah Sholihah Farizal (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Gitri Syiamil (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Hasna Khalishah (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Shelvira Afifah (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia)
Muhammad Gozi Ataya (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)
Agung Saputra (Study Program of Environmental Health, Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2021

Abstract

Background: DKI Jakarta is included in the 10 provinces in Indonesia with the highest number of dengue cases. Physical environmental conditions, such as humidity and rainfall, are one of the risk factors that can affect the increase in the incidence of dengue cases. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rainfall and humidity factors on the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in DKI Jakarta Province on the first three months of 2020. Method: The research sample in the form of rainfall and humidity data from January to March 2020 was obtained from the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (known as BMKG) online data and DKI Jakarta’s Central Bureau of Statistics (known as BPS) website. The method of spatial analysis are conducted using GIS software, QGIS version 3.16.4. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 22 software. Result: The results of statistical analysis using the Pearson correlation test showed that both variables have no significant correlation with number of DHF cases (p-value > 0.05). The conclusion is that the level of rainfall and humidity in the first 3 months of 2020 is not related significantly to the number of dengue cases, because there are many other factors influencing the DHF condition itself. Conclusion: This situation can happen because there are so many factors that influence the incidence of DHF itself. The incidence of DHF can be influenced by factors such as population mobility, changes in population density and distribution, as well as many other epidemiological factors that still need to be investigated.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jump

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jump Health is a peer-reviewed academic journal of studies in public health science and learning published biannually in May and November. Given that the journal prioritizes research reports in Jump Health, viewpoint articles in the same field will be considered for publication. ...