Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): JAFH Vol. 10 No. 3 September 2021

The Effect of Giving Croton Leaf Crude Extract (Codiaeum variegatum) as an Alternative to The Antibacterial of Edwardsiella tarda in Vitro

Annisa Isti Fauziyyah (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Arief Prajitno (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Mohammad Fadjar (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Arif Syaifurrisal (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia)
Farid Muchtar Riyadi (Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2021

Abstract

Production problems related to aquaculture cannot be separated from diseases that can cause death in fish. Efforts to overcome the bacterial disease Edwardsiella tarda can be done by using natural materials such as the leaves of croton (Codiaeum variegatum). This study aimed to analyze the content of active compounds contained in croton leaf extract which is antibacterial against E. tarda bacteria. Inhibition test was performed by dilution method Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC test) and agar diffusion (disc test). The MIC test used five concentrations: 1 mg/L, 10 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 500 mg/L, and 1000 mg/L on Tryptone Soy Broth (TSB) media, while the disc test used five doses of croton leaf extract, namely: A (100 mg/L), B ( 200 mg/L), C (300 mg/L), D (400 mg/L) and E (500 mg/L), 2 controls (positive and negative), and three replications on Tryptone Soy Agar (TSA) media and incubated for 2x24 h. The positive control used chloramphenicol (5 mg/L) antibiotic. Croton leaf extract contains several compounds, namely saponins, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, and polyphenols, which are antibacterial and could kill the test bacteria with the highest average inhibition zone results obtained at a dose of E (500 mg/L) of 6.34 mm, while the lowest results were obtained at dose A (100 mg/L) of 3.12 mm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...