EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis
VOLUME 2, ISSUE 2, August 2021

Evaluation of Heavy Metals Concentration in Milk Products by using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

Nurul Auni Zainal Abidin (Unknown)
Nur Sofiah Abu Kassim Kassim (Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)
Sheikh Ahmad Izzadin (Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)
Sheikh Mohd Ghazali (Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia)
Noor Hidayah Pungot (Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)
Siti Sufiana Kamni (Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2021

Abstract

Milk products are essential food in the human diet because it contains many essential trace minerals such as calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, sodium, potassium and phosphorous. The utilization of, milk is increasing at a large scale throughout the world. It is essential to maintain the good quality of milk during production and manufacturing because the presence of toxic metals in the milk becomes the cause of health disturbance in human life. Therefore, the present investigation was carried out to determine concentrations of lead, nickel, iron, copper, and chromium in powdered milk and fresh milk products by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. Different milk samples of products (two fresh milks and two powdered milks) were purchased from the local market. For the decomposition of the organic substances in milk samples, wet digestion was used with a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid in volume proportions 1:3 (v/v). The analytical curve for all metals covered the linear range from 0.5 to 4.0 ppm with correlation coefficients higher than 0.9994. The limit of detection (LOD) for Pb, Ni, Fe, Cu, and Cr were found to be 0.25, 0.023, 0.012, 0.0067, and 0.073 ppm, respectively. While the limit of quantification (LOQ) in the range of 0.02 to 0.76 ppm. Of all the metals determined, Pb, Ni, and Fe were the most abundant with concentrations between 1.233 and 1.677 ppm while Cr was not detected in all the samples. The results showed that fresh milk samples have a higher concentration of heavy metals compared to powdered milk samples.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

eksakta

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Ekstakta is an interdisciplinary journal with the scope of mathematics and natural sciences that is published by Fakultas MIPA Universitas Islam Indonesia. All submitted papers should describe original, innovatory research, and modelling research indicating their basic idea for potential ...