Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 10, No 5 (2021): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

Selectivity of Ethanol Extract of Parijoto (Medinilla speciosa) Fruit in HepG2, Widr, 4T1, and Vero cell lines

widyandani sasikirana (Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
eva Annisaa' (Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
nuraini ekawati (Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
Intan Rahmania Eka Dini (Pharmacy Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)
Estevina Tumbilaka (Undergraduate Study Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2021

Abstract

Background: Parijoto, one of the melastomaceae family, has been known to have cytotoxic activity in some cancer cell lines, such as HeLa, MCF-7, and T47D. Aims: We aim to know about the selectivity of ethanol extract of Parijoto fruit in cell line HepG2, WiDr, 4T1, and Vero. Cytotoxic was determined by MTT assay. Method: Extract was added in three serial concentration three serial concentrations (125 µg/mL–500 µg/mL), while the positive  control doxorubicin gives in 2,5 µg/mL – 20 µg/mL for cancer cell and 40 µg/mL -100 µg/mL for Vero cell.  Results: Results showed that ethanol extract of parijoto fruit gave low activity in HepG2 and Vero cell (IC50: 250 µg/mL) and moderate activity in WiDr and 4T1 (IC50: 81,58 µg/mL and 158,72 µg/mL). Conclusion: The highest selectivity index is given in WiDr cell (SI> 3) means that the ethanol extract of parijoto fruit is a promising cytotoxic agent for colorectal cancer therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...