Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal Ophthalmology

Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacokinetic Topical Levofloxacin on Cataract Surgery

Alazi Alazi (Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya/Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2021

Abstract

The fluoroquinolones (FQs) have proven to be successful for treating ocular infections because the introduction of ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin; the improvement in ofloxacin to levofloxacin, the active l-isomer of ofloxacin; and the targeting of Gram-positive bacteria by moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin with a dual mechanism of action. The in vitro testing of the FQs has determined that moxifloxacin and gatifloxacin are more potent anti-infectives with lower minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to Gram-positive bacteria than the earlier generations of FQs, but no real advantage for in vitro susceptibility has been noted among the FQs for Gram-negative bacteria. The objective of this review is to outline the pharmacogenetics, pharmacokinetics, and efficacy of levofloxacin along with the impact on patients’ life. Such particular approach, being the foundation of personalized medicine, increases efficacy and safety of timolol while reducing costs by using targeted doses.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

sjo

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Sriwijaya Journal of Opthalmology (SJO) is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and visual science specialists describing clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically ...