Folia Medica Indonesiana
Vol. 57 No. 3 (2021): September

Characteristics of Obstructive Anuria Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in East Java, Indonesia

Fandy Wicaksono (Residence of Urology, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya)
Fikri Rizaldi (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/ Urologist at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya)
Doddy M Soebadi (Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/ Urologist at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Sep 2021

Abstract

Obstructive uropathy is an obstruction of urinary passage which may lead to anuria, a condition where urine production is less than 50 to 100 ml in 24 hours. The varying etiologies and underlying pathophysiology among different cases based on different demographics can make it difficult for physicians to decide the proper management. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the clinical profile and management of anuria patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital over a four-year period. This was a descriptive study with a retrospective approach evaluating all patients with anuria admitted from January 2016 to December 2019. Patient data taken from the medical record were presented descriptively. A total of 176 patients were obtained. Only 161 patients were included. Most of the patients were female (n=100, 62.11%) aged 51 to 60 years old (n=63, 39.1%). Postrenal obstruction due to urinary stone was the most frequent etiology (n=86, 53.4%). Consequently, some patients developed hydronephrosis, which was mostly dominated by the bilateral (n=130, 80.8%) and severe types (n=75, 46.6%). A total of 129 patients (80.1%) underwent hemodialysis. Most of the patients were treated with definitive treatment (n=46, 38.7%). Normalization of renal function mostly occurred in patients who underwent percutaneous nephrostomy (PNS) before giving a definitive treatment.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

FMI

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Other

Description

Folia Medica Indonesiana publishes articles in the field of medical science in particular and health sciences in general, as well as a variety of other fields related to those two disciplines. Most of the articles are research article, and others are articles on case reports and literature review. ...