Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu

Indeks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Lokal dan Sebaran Spasialnya di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara: Local Sustainable Development Index and Its Spatial Distribution in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera Province

Elvina Nora Lubis (Program Studi Ilmu Perencanaan Wilayah, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16680, Indonesia)
Andrea Emma Pravitasari (Pusat Pengkajian Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah (P4W), Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Jalan Raya Pajajaran, Bogor, Jawa Barat, 16127, Indonesia)
Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro (Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jalan Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor, Jawa Barat,16680, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Oct 2021

Abstract

The concept of sustainable development is very important to increase our quality of life. Measurement of development based on specific indicators is one of the approaches to describe sustainable development. At the local level, measuring sustainable development using specific indicators is still rare. Since each location has their own unique characteristics, measuring sustainability at the regional level could not always be applied locally. The availability of data at the village level strongly encourages the local measurement of sustainable development index. The economic, social, and environmental dimensions of Mandailing Natal Regency's development are still constrained. Using 21 variables that can reflect economic, social, and environmental aspects, this study aims to measure the sustainable development index at the local level. The Local Sustainable Development Index will be generated by analyzing these variables using the Factor Analysis (FA) method and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis. This index measurement is useful in considering the direction of location-based (spatial) development for decision makers at the local level and describe development sustainability. In general, IPBL economic value was in the medium category in 2011, and several villages in the low category were able to enhance their economic development sustainability in 2018. In the northwest, IPBL environment cluster type High-high (HH). In 2018, the percentage spatial distribution pattern of villages with the Low-low (LL) cluster type of IPBL economic and IPBL environment decreased. However, as can be seen from the spatial distribution pattern of IPBL social with cluster type LL, the percentage increased in 2018.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

p2wd

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

Description

JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Emphasis are placed on issues related to rural development in developing and middle-income ...