IJEMS (Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability)
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): September

Fragmentation Typology of Sumatran Tropical Lowland Forest, Labuhanbatu Selatan - Indonesia

Samsuri (Forest Management Department, Sumatera Utara University, Jl. Tri Darma Ujung No I, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Febrianti Sitorus (Forest Inventory Laboratory, Sumatera Utara University, Jl. Tri Darma Ujung No I, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Anita Zaitunah (Forest Management Department, Sumatera Utara University, Jl. Tri Darma Ujung No I, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Alfan Gunawan Ahmad (Forest Conservation Departement, Sumatera Utara University, Jl. Tri Darma Ujung No I, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2021

Abstract

Forest land cover experienced changes caused by various factors. Deforestation and forest degradation decreased forest structure and size that produce forest fragmentation. This study aimed to determine spatial distribution patterns and typology of forest fragmentation in the Labuhanbatu Selatan district. The study uses land cover image analysis, forest fragmentation analysis, correlation analysis, and typology analysis. Forest fragmentation is determined based on patch area (CA), patch density (PD), contiguity index (CONTIG), and proximity index (PROX). The study analyzes the correlation between variable factors and the degrees of forest fragmentation to develop a typology of fragmentation forest. The variables used to construct the typology of forest fragmentation are population density, productive age ratio, income, and slope. The classification of forest fragmentation has been completed to create a forest fragmentation typology. To determine the typology of forest fragmentation, the K-Means Cluster analysis method is used. Typology of forests fragmentation of Labuhanbatu Selatan district is three typologies. Typology 1 is the low forest fragmentation of Torgamba, Silangkitang, and Kota Pinang sub-district, typology 2 is moderate forest fragmentation are the Kampung Rakyat, and Typology 3 is high forest fragmentation of Sungai Kanan sub-district.

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Journal Info

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Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Environmental Science Public Health

Description

This journal aimed to be a platform for academics, regulators, practitioners, and also policy makers to share and discuss how to manage their surrounding environment in order to build and develop a sustainable environment. The scope of this journal includes all issues of fundamental environmental ...