Heart Science Journal
Vol 2, No 4 (2021): Management of Thrombosis in Covid-19 Patient with Cardiovascular Disease

D-dimer Levels as Novel Biomarker Predictor for All-cause Inhospital Mortality Risk in COVID-19 Patients

Nisa Amnifolia Niazta (RSUD Kabupaten Kediri)
Muchammad Dzikrul Haq Karimullah (RSUD Kabupaten Kediri)
William Sulistyono Putra (RSUD Kabupaten Kediri)
Norma Khoirun Nisa' (RSUD Kabupaten Kediri)
Phamella Esty Nuraini (RSUD Kabupaten Kediri)
Shaffan Ula Prasetya (RSUD Kabupaten Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2021

Abstract

BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has infected the world on a wide spectrum, from mild to severe and causing death. As of January 1st 2021, global case fatality rate (CFR) was 2.2 % due to COVID-19. CFR in Kediri district is 7.7 %, higher than Nasional CFR which is only 3 %. We analysed elevated D-dimer as one of predictor inhospital mortality in COVID-19OBJECTIVES: To determine the association and evaluate the optimal cut off point D-dimer level as predictor for all-cause inhospital mortality of COVID-19 patients.METHODS: This is a single center cross sectional. A total of 185 COVID-19 patients confirmed positive by RT-PCR were hospitalized at Kediri General Hospital since March to December 2020 met the inclusion criteria. D-dimer levels were categorized into 2 groups, above and below the cut of point. We analyzed 4 cut of points, D-dimer ≥ 0.5 µg/ml, D-dimer ≥ 2 µg/ml, D-dimer ≥ 3 µg/ml, and D-dimer ≥ 4 µg/ml. The primary endpoint was all-cause inhospital mortality. Data were collected retrospectively and processed using SPSS version 25.0.RESULTS:During hospitalization, 45 patients (24.3%) were died. Elevated D-dimer ≥ 4 µg/ml was statistically significant associated with all-cause inhospital mortality (adjusted OR95%CI = 3.46 [1.41 – 8.49], p = 0.007), with a sensitivity of 82.1% and a specificity of 42.2% (AUC, 0.628; 95% CI, 0.527 – 0.728, p = 0.012).CONCLUSION: Elevated D-dimer level were associated statistically significant with all-cause inhospital mortality. In our study, optimal cut of point D-dimer value was 4 µg/ml.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...