JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health)
Vol. 13 No. 4 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN

Risk Factors of Anthrax Transmission in Pacitan Regency

Yudied Agung Mirasa (Technical Centre for Environmental Health and Disease Control, Surabaya 60175, Indonesia. Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri 64115, Indonesia)
Eko Winarti (Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Kadiri, Kediri 64115, Indonesia)
Adelita Setiawan (Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)
Olievia Rachma Akhsani (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Oct 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Anthrax was a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis in several regions of Indonesia. Transmission of anthrax in animals and humans occurred by direct contact with anthrax spores present in meat, soil, or plants. This study aimed to analyse the risk factors and recommend preventive action for anthrax transmission. Methods: This research used a descriptiveanalytic study to describing cases based on the case definition, primary data, and secondary data. The primary data were collected from the field observations and interviews with farmers and people in the community. The secondary data were obtained from the Pacitan District Health Office and Surabaya Technical Centre for Environmental Health and Disease Control. Data analysis of this study applied content analysis techniques that describe the actual situation of the community. Results and Discussion: Risk factors for anthrax transmission in Pacitan Regency included livestock traffic from endemic anthrax areas and lacked public knowledge about anthrax disease, rainfall, and topography. Conclusion: Anthrax disease control measurements include surveillance and investigation periodically, treatment of the suspected livestock, vaccination, disinfection, and socialisation. The government needs to control livestock traffic by providing proper regulation. Also, the public might improve knowledge and awareness with their livestock

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKL

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan with registered number ISSN 1829-7285 (printed) and ISSN 2540-881x (online) is a scientific open access journal published by Environmental Health Department of Public Health Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Our journal aims to become a media of research results ...