Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Vol. 10 No. 1: Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan

INDONESIAN LISTED FIRMS, CORPORATE TAX AVOIDANCE, AND TAX HAVEN: EVIDENCE FROM THE ICIJ OFFSHORE LEAKS DATABASE

Gatot Soepriyanto (Accounting & Finance Department, Faculty of Economics & Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia)
Arfian Zudana (School of Accounting and Commercial Law, Victoria Business School Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand)
Priti Siwa Linggam (International Accounting & Finance Program, Faculty of Economics & Communication, Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2020

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the involvement of Indonesian firms in tax haven jurisdiction and their corporate tax avoidance activities. Employing Indonesian companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database from 2005-2016, this study found that Indonesian companies with tax haven operations as documented in the offshore database have a lower Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) and Book Effective Tax Rate (BETR) relative to companies which presumably are unrelated to tax haven jurisdiction based on the leaks data. The results indicate that the effect of having tax haven operations is the reduction of tax payments. Furthermore, as predicted, this study found evidence that companies with tax haven operations as indicated in the ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database have higher cash holdings compared to the counterparts. In this case, those companies also have lower leverage relative to the companies without tax haven operations. Additionally, we also found that firms involved in tax haven operations have a lower return on assets and capital expenditures compared to firms that are not established in a tax haven jurisdiction. In general, those results show that by having operations in tax havens, companies can generate higher cash tax savings to be used for their operations. The findings of this study are significant to identify the characteristics attached to companies with tax haven operations and extend previous literature studies by providing evidence on the characteristics of companies in developing countries which use tax haven operations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrak

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan Investasi (JRAK) focuses on the research related on accounting and finance that are relevant for the development of the theory and practice of accounting in Indonesia and southeast asia. JRAK covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative ...