Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning
Vol 8, No 1 (2021)

Modelling Precipitable Water Vapour (PWV) Over Nigeria from Ground-Based GNSS

Bawa Swafiyudeen (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
Usman Ibrahim Sa'i (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
Adamu Bala (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria)
Aliyu Zailani Abubakar (Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria Department of geomatics (Lecturer 11))
Adamu Abubakar Musa (Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Nuhu Bammalli Poly, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria)
Nura Shehu (Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, Nuhu Bammalli Poly, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2021

Abstract

Global Navigational Satellite System (GNSS) over the past and present time has shown a great potential in the retrieval of the distribution of water vapour in the atmosphere.  Taking the advantage of the effect of the atmosphere on GNSS signal as they travel from the constellation of satellite to ground-based GNSS receivers such that information (water vapour content) about the atmosphere (mostly from the troposphere) can be derived is referred to as GNSS meteorology. This paper presents the spatiotemporal variability of Precipitable Water Vapour (PWV) retrieved from ground–based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations over Nigeria for the years 2012 to 2013. In this paper, the GNSS data were processed using GAMIT (ver. 10.70). The GNSS PWV were grouped into daily and monthly averages; the variability of the daily and monthly GNSS PWV were compared and validated with the daily and monthly PWV from National Centre for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and monthly Rainfall data for the study years respectively. The results revealed that the spatiotemporal variability of PWV across Nigeria is a function of geographic location and seasons. The result shows that there is temporal correlation between GNSS PWV, NCEP PWV and rainfall events. The research also affirms that GNSS PWV could be used to improve weather forecasting/monitoring as well as climate monitoring.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

geoplanning

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

Geoplanning, Journal of Geomatics and Planning (E-ISSN: 2355-6544), is an open access journal (e-journal) focusing on the scientific works in the field of applied geomatics technologies for urban and regional planning including GIS, Remote Sensing and Satellite Image Processing. This journal is ...